The Backstory of “Digital Agility Theory”

2023 | Journal of the Association for Information Systems | Citations: 0

Authors: Baiyere, Abayomi; Galliers, Robert; Salmela, Hannu; Tapanainen, Tommi

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Topics: IS agility digital transformation electronic mail IS development agility

Methods: theory development literature study theoretical contribution synthesis structured literature research

Theories: information systems theory

Self-reporting Limitations in Information Systems Design Science Research

2023 | Business & Information Systems Engineering | Citations: 0

Authors: Barata, João; da Cunha, Paulo Rupino; de Figueiredo, António Dias

Abstract: Besides increasing transparency and demonstrating awareness of the author, self- ... Expand

Abstract: Besides increasing transparency and demonstrating awareness of the author, self-reported limitations enable other researchers to effectively learn from, build on, validate, and extend the original work. However, this topic is understudied in information systems design science research (IS DSR). The study has assessed 243 IS DSR papers published in the period 2013–2022 and built a typology of the 19 most relevant limitations, organized into four categories: (1) Input Knowledge and Technology, (2) Research Process, (3) Resulting Artifact, and (4) Design Knowledge. Further, the contribution suggests actions to mitigate each type of limitation throughout the entire IS DSR project lifecycle. The authors have also created guidelines to report the limitations in a useful way for knowledge accumulation. The proposed typology and guidelines enable reviewers and editors to better frame self-reported limitations, assess rigor and relevance more systematically, and provide more precise feedback. Moreover, the contribution may help design researchers identify, mitigate, and effectively communicate the uncertainties inherent to all scientific advances. Collapse

Methods: literature sample literature study design science theory development synthesis

Balancing on the Triple-Bottom-Line: Tensions in the Success Factors of Digital Business Models for Sustainability

2023 | HICSS | Citations: 0

Authors: Böttcher, Timo; Petry, Jana; Weking, Jörg; Hein, Andreas

Abstract: We need innovations that enable a sustainable economy and sustainable private co ... Expand

Abstract: We need innovations that enable a sustainable economy and sustainable private consumption to meet the grand challenges of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. As an essential source of innovation, startups play a crucial role in improving sustainability by creating innovative and sustainable products and services as part of their business models (BMs). Since BMs are at a firm's core, BMs are a decisive factor that influences whether startups fail or thrive; we analyze the success factors of sustainable BMs. We interviewed 16 experts from 15 startups implementing sustainable BMs based on digital technologies and one incubator specializing in sustainability. We identify six success factors representing tensions in digital BM design that entrepreneurs need to address. Our analysis shows how the design of sustainable digital BMs differs from regular digital BMs and how the tensions affect the success of startups. For established firms, the results guide BM design and technology use. Collapse

Topics: business-to-business value creation systems implementation entrepreneurship innovation management

Methods: qualitative interview qualitative coding theory development

Rejoinder to Comments on Recent Developments in PLS

2023 | Communications of the Association for Information Systems | Citations: 0

Authors: Evermann, Jöerg; Rönkkö, Mikko

Abstract: When we were first invited to write an essay on the use of PLS for CAIS, we wan ... Expand

Abstract: When we were first invited to write an essay on the use of PLS for CAIS, we wanted to focus on recent developments to help applied IS researchers, and the CAIS community of authors, reviewers, and editors make use of the latest research on and methodological advances in PLS. Recognizing that Information Systems is arguably the discipline in which the use of PLS as an alternative to CB-SEM originated and is most widely used, we realized that, pragmatically, our essay must focus on how to use PLS, not whether to use PLS.We received six interesting responses from researchers active in the PLS community. Their thoughts on our presentation of recent developments in PLS show very different perspectives with many points of difference amongst points of agreement in all the responses. In this rejoinder, we briefly respond to the received comments, clarify our position and ideas, and identify points of agreement (and disagreement). We emphasize that none of the responses give us cause to revise or eliminate our recommendations in recent developments.Overall, we believe this discussion on PLS to be valuable in advancing the use of PLS in Information Systems, which is, as we show in this rejoinder, an urgent issue. Collapse

Topics: spreadsheet marketing management Pandora website digital service

Methods: partial least squares regression structural equation modeling simulation consistent partial least squares path modeling PLS tool

Theories: unified theory of acceptance and use of technology

Online Information Filtering: The Role of Contextual Cues in Electronic Networks of Practice

2023 | ACM SIGMIS Database | Citations: 0

Authors: Fadel, Kelly J.; Jensen, Matthew L.; Meservy, Thomas O.

Abstract: Online forums sponsored by Electronic Networks of Practice are commonly used to ... Expand

Abstract: Online forums sponsored by Electronic Networks of Practice are commonly used to exchange information related to problem solving, but the quality of solutions posted on forums can vary widely. To assist knowledge seekers, most forums offer contextual cues that signal solution quality, such as endorsements by the question poster, experts, or other community members. However, the influence of these cues on information-filtering decisions, particularly when presented simultaneously, remains poorly understood. This study draws on signaling theory to develop hypotheses about how four cue dimensions-source, valence, format, and volume-shape information filtering on an online forum. Results from three choice-based conjoint studies show that some sources are more influential than others and that positive cues weigh more heavily on filtering decisions than negative cues. Results also show that cues tend to be more influential when they employ a more granular format and reflect the input of a larger number of individuals. Collapse

Topics: decision making information storage and retrieval system logistics management website information exchange

Methods: conjoint analysis survey statistical hypothesis test literature study theory development

Theories: signaling theory

Accessing the Design Science Knowledge Base - A Search Engine for the Accumulation of Knowledge Across Decentrally Organized Publications

2023 | DESRIST | Citations: 0

Authors: Gau, Michael; Maedche, Alexander; Brocke, Jan vom

Abstract: Design science research (DSR) intends to contribute design knowledge to the scie ... Expand

Abstract: Design science research (DSR) intends to contribute design knowledge to the scientific discourse in the field of Information Systems. However, such design knowledge is typically produced in isolated DSR projects and does not follow a systematic knowledge accumulation strategy in terms of refining or extending previous design knowledge. Towards a first step in fostering design knowledge reuse and supporting knowledge accumulation in DSR, we propose a design knowledge search engine facilitating access to existing design knowledge. In this paper, we present a knowledge extraction template, a mechanism to automatically extract design knowledge of existing DSR publications based on this template as well as a search interface. Applying DSR ourselves we report on the preliminary results and findings of the first design cycle and deliver (1) design requirements derived from the literature, (2) propose an initial set of design principles, (3) a prototypical implementation called DEKNOWSE, and (4) an evaluation of the first design cycle in a focus group with DSR researchers. We contribute design knowledge for the class of design knowledge extraction and search systems. Collapse

Topics: search engine SWOT analysis MySQL usability user interface

Methods: design science design artifact design requirement focus group design principle

Disentangling the Tension Between Automation and Augmentation with Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

2023 | Americas Conference on Information Systems | Citations: 0

Authors: Grüning, Maximilian; Trenz, Manuel; Santos, Daniel Pinto dos

Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to be a powerful tool for the fu ... Expand

Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to be a powerful tool for the future of medical professionals. However, we recognize a tension between AI independence (automation) and human involvement (augmentation) in medical decision-making. To resolve this tension, we conducted a systematic literature review to gain an overview of the current knowledge of AI in healthcare. In this systematic literature review, we search and analyze the leading journals in management and information systems for a period from 2012 to 2022. We find that several tasks related to diagnosis, treatment, or administrative work can be effectively automated or augmented with AI. We contribute to information systems research by highlighting possible scenarios for the effective use of AI in medical decision-making. Understanding and mitigating these tensions are particularly important for medical decision-makers, regulators, and managers who are struggling with guidelines for the appropriate use of AI and certification of accountability. Collapse

Topics: artificial intelligence decision making robotic expert system robotic process automation

Methods: literature sample structured literature research literature study artificial neural network business process modeling

On Scholarly Composition: From Acceptable to Exceptional

2023 | Journal of the Association for Information Systems | Citations: 1

Authors: Leidner, Dorothy; Birth, Monica

Abstract: Scholarly writing is a difficult skill to develop. This editorial presents our o ... Expand

Abstract: Scholarly writing is a difficult skill to develop. This editorial presents our observations on how to move from acceptable to exceptional writing in academic manuscripts. We discuss three phases of writing—the predrafting, drafting, and postdrafting phases—and provide suggestions based on our experiences for improving the quality of academic manuscripts prior to their submission. Collapse

Topics: knowledge sharing self efficacy

Methods: literature study

Patient centricity in IS healthcare – a framework proposing enablement, empowerment, and engagement of patients as individual IS users

2023 | International Conference on Business Informatics | Citations: 0

Authors: Maschewski, Jan; Lemmer, Kristina

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Topics: health information system information system use IT workforce digital transformation database system

Methods: literature study design artifact literature sample grounded theory structured literature research

Theories: theory of everything

A Framework for Developing Cross-Sectional Surveys

2023 | International Conference on Information Systems | Citations: 0

Authors: Mehler, Maren; Ellenrieder, Sara; Akdag, Merve Turan; Wagner, Amina; Benbasat, Izak

Abstract: Although the use of cross-sectional surveys is widespread in Information System ... Expand

Abstract: Although the use of cross-sectional surveys is widespread in Information Systems (IS) research and related disciplines, few papers address the survey development process. In order to ensure a standardized approach, comparable and valid results, as well as to guide researchers in quantitative research methods, this paper presents a framework for the survey development process in IS. Based on a Design Science Research (DSR) methodology, the framework was derived from a structured literature review of leading IS journals and refined by three focus group discussions among IS experts. The framework includes several steps and considerations on the sample size, variable selection, their order in the survey, protection against bias, ensuring validity and reliability, and testing before administering the survey with a focus on documentation and reporting. Our framework supports quantitative research by providing a structured approach to create reliable and credible surveys. Collapse

Topics: website implicit knowledge ease of use privacy anonymity

Methods: survey focus group survey design literature study cross sectional survey